Which cancer is most commonly associated with asbestos exposure?

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is most closely linked to asbestos exposure. This rare and aggressive cancer arises from the mesothelial cells, which line the lungs (pleura), abdomen (peritoneum), or heart (pericardium). Asbestos fibers, when inhaled or ingested, can become lodged in these linings, causing inflammation and genetic damage that may eventually lead to the development of mesothelioma.

The connection between asbestos and mesothelioma has been established through extensive research, showing that individuals with significant exposure to asbestos, especially those working in industries such as construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing, are at a significantly higher risk of developing this disease.

In contrast, other cancers listed, such as lymphoma, breast cancer, and prostate cancer, do not have the same established direct association with asbestos exposure. While some studies may suggest potential links between asbestos and other forms of cancer, mesothelioma is overwhelmingly recognized as the primary cancer resulting from asbestos-related exposure.