What is the first step to take when treating a burn?

The first step in treating a burn is to assess its severity. This is crucial because the severity of the burn will dictate the appropriate treatment needed. Burns are classified into different degrees: first-degree burns affect only the outer layer of skin, second-degree burns impact deeper layers along with blistering, and third-degree burns cause damage to all skin layers and may affect underlying tissues.

By assessing the severity, you can determine whether immediate medical assistance is needed, proper first aid measures can be applied, and what type of treatment is appropriate. For instance, a mild first-degree burn can often be treated at home, while a third-degree burn requires urgent medical intervention. Prioritizing this assessment ensures that the victim receives the most effective and safe care based on their specific situation.

Other options, such as applying ice, ointment, or wrapping the burn in a bandage, might seem helpful but can be inappropriate based on the burn's classification. These actions should follow once the severity is established, ensuring that the treatment aligns with the type of burn sustained.